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Santa Cruz, Seville : ウィキペディア英語版
Santa Cruz, Seville

Santa Cruz, is the primary tourist neighborhood of Seville, Spain, and the former Jewish quarter of the medieval city. Santa Cruz is bordered by the Jardines de Murillo, the Real Alcázar, Calle Mateos Gago, and Calle Santa María La Blanca/San José. The neighborhood is the location of many of Seville's oldest churches and is home to the Cathedral of Seville, including the converted minaret of the old Moorish mosque Giralda.
== History ==
Santa Cruz was Seville's old ''judería'' (Jewish quarter): when Ferdinand III of Castile conquered the city from Muslim rule, he concentrated the city's Jewish population—second in the Iberian Peninsula only to that of Toledo—in this single neighborhood.
After the Alhambra Decree of 1492 expelled the Jews from Spain, the neighborhood went downhill. In the 18th century, the neighborhood underwent a major process of urban renewal, including the conversion of a former synagogue into the current Church of Saint Bartholomew.

File:Giralda2.jpg|''Patio de Banderas''
File:SevillaBarrioDeSantaCruz01.jpg|Street dating from the old ''judería''.
File:SevillaBarrioDeSantaCruz02.jpg|Street dating from the old ''judería''.
File:SevillaBarrioDeSantaCruz03.jpg|Street dating from the old ''judería''.
File:SevillaBarrioDeSantaCruz04.jpg|Street dating from the old ''judería''.
File:Sevilla2005July 038.jpg|''Iglesia de Santa Cruz'', seen from the Giralda.
File:Plaza de Santa Cruz 2.jpg|''Plaza de Santa Cruz''. Detail of the Cruz de la Cerrajería ("Locksmith's Cross").
File:Iglesia de Santa Cruz de Sevilla.jpg|Façade of the ''Iglesia de Santa Cruz'' in Calle Mateos Gago.
File:Hospital de los venerables.jpg|Patio of the ''Hospital de los Venerables''.

Just outside the neighborhood is the Iglesia de Santa María de las Nieves ("Church of Saint Mary of the Snows"), better known as the Iglesia de Santa María la Blanca ("Saint Mary the White"), a converted 14th century Mudéjar synagogue.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Santa Cruz, Seville」の詳細全文を読む



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